Irfan Syarifudin

Penulis Indonesiana

Bergabung Sejak: 16 November 2023

Minggu, 19 November 2023 18:43 WIB

Dorking: Menggali Informasi secara Cerdas di Dunia Cyber

Dorking adalah teknik pencarian informasi di internet dengan kata kunci tertentu, berperan penting dalam keamanan siber. Meskipun kontroversial, dorking membantu mengidentifikasi celah keamanan, memberikan wawasan mendalam, dan statistik terbaru. api, modus ini berpotensi dislahgunakan.

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Dorking, singkatan dari "Google Dorking" atau "Google Hacking," adalah teknik pencarian informasi di internet menggunakan kata kunci tertentu. Meskipun terdengar kontroversial, dorking memiliki peran penting dalam bidang keamanan siber dan analisis risiko.

Pengertian dorking sendiri adalah proses pencarian informasi sensitif atau tersembunyi melalui mesin pencari, terutama Google. Manfaat utamanya adalah membantu profesional keamanan siber mengidentifikasi celah keamanan potensial dalam suatu sistem.

Kelebihan dorking terletak pada kemampuannya mengungkap informasi yang mungkin tidak terlihat melalui pencarian konvensional. Namun, kekurangannya adalah potensi penyalahgunaan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, sehingga penting untuk memahami dan mematuhi batas hukum terkait.

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Dari segi legalitas, dorking seringkali diterima jika dilakukan untuk tujuan keamanan dan riset yang sah. Namun, penggunaannya untuk kegiatan ilegal dapat melanggar undang-undang privasi dan keamanan informasi.

Wawasan mendalam tentang dorking dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman akan risiko dan tantangan dalam keamanan siber. Statistik terbaru menunjukkan bahwa serangan siber yang melibatkan dorking semakin meningkat, menandakan perlunya kesadaran dan langkah-langkah pencegahan yang lebih baik.

Sebagai contoh, dalam beberapa kasus, dorking telah membantu mengidentifikasi kerentanan dalam infrastruktur siber suatu perusahaan sebelum diserang oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.

Cara menggunakan Google Dorking

Pertama, tentukan tujuan pencarian Anda dengan jelas. Apakah Anda mencari celah keamanan, informasi sensitif, atau data terkait suatu domain?

Kedua, gunakan operator khusus seperti "site:", "intitle:", atau "filetype:" untuk menyaring hasil pencarian sesuai kebutuhan Anda.

Contoh:

site:example.com untuk mencari informasi spesifik pada domain tertentu.
intitle:"index of" filetype:pdf untuk mencari file PDF yang mungkin tidak terindeks dengan baik.

Berikut adalah perintah yang lebih lengkap untuk menggunakan google dorking:

Google Dorks Updated Database:

Nina Simone intitle:”index.of” “parent directory” “size” “last modified” “description” I Put A Spell On You (mp4|mp3|avi|flac|aac|ape|ogg) -inurl:(jsp|php|html|aspx|htm|cf|shtml|lyrics-realm|mp3-collection) -site:.info
Bill Gates intitle:”index.of” “parent directory” “size” “last modified” “description” Microsoft (pdf|txt|epub|doc|docx) -inurl:(jsp|php|html|aspx|htm|cf|shtml|ebooks|ebook) -site:.info
parent directory /appz/ -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums
parent directory DVDRip -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums
parent directory Xvid -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums
parent directory Gamez -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums
parent directory MP3 -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums
parent directory Name of Singer or album -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums
filetype:config inurl:web.config inurl:ftp
“Windows XP Professional” 94FBR
ext:(doc | pdf | xls | txt | ps | rtf | odt | sxw | psw | ppt | pps | xml) (intext:confidential salary | intext:"budget approved") inurl:confidential
ext:(doc | pdf | xls | txt | ps | rtf | odt | sxw | psw | ppt | pps | xml) (intext:confidential salary | intext:”budget approved”) inurl:confidential
ext:inc "pwd=" "UID="
ext:ini intext:env.ini
ext:ini Version=... password
ext:ini Version=4.0.0.4 password
ext:ini eudora.ini
ext:ini intext:env.ini
ext:log "Software: Microsoft Internet Information Services _._"
ext:log "Software: Microsoft Internet Information
ext:log "Software: Microsoft Internet Information Services _._"
ext:log \"Software: Microsoft Internet Information Services _._\"
ext:mdb inurl:_.mdb inurl:fpdb shop.mdb
ext:mdb inurl:_.mdb inurl:fpdb shop.mdb
ext:mdb inurl:_.mdb inurl:fpdb shop.mdb
filetype:SWF SWF
filetype:TXT TXT
filetype:XLS XLS
filetype:asp DBQ=" _ Server.MapPath("_.mdb")
filetype:asp "Custom Error Message" Category Source
filetype:asp + "[ODBC SQL"
filetype:asp DBQ=" _ Server.MapPath("_.mdb")
filetype:asp DBQ=\" _ Server.MapPath(\"_.mdb\")
filetype:asp “Custom Error Message” Category Source
filetype:bak createobject sa
filetype:bak inurl:"htaccess|passwd|shadow|htusers"
filetype:bak inurl:\"htaccess|passwd|shadow|htusers\"
filetype:conf inurl:firewall -intitle:cvs
filetype:conf inurl:proftpd. PROFTP FTP server configuration file reveals
filetype:dat "password.dat
filetype:dat \"password.dat\"
filetype:eml eml +intext:"Subject" +intext:"From" +intext:"To"
filetype:eml eml +intext:\"Subject\" +intext:\"From\" +intext:\"To\"
filetype:eml eml +intext:”Subject” +intext:”From” +intext:”To”
filetype:inc dbconn
filetype:inc intext:mysql*connect
filetype:inc mysql_connect OR mysql_pconnect
filetype:log inurl:"password.log"
filetype:log username putty PUTTY SSH client logs can reveal usernames
filetype:log “PHP Parse error” | “PHP Warning” | “PHP Error”
filetype:mdb inurl:users.mdb
filetype:ora ora
filetype:ora tnsnames
filetype:pass pass intext:userid
filetype:pdf "Assessment Report" nessus
filetype:pem intext:private
filetype:properties inurl:db intext:password
filetype:pst inurl:"outlook.pst"
filetype:pst pst -from -to -date
filetype:reg reg +intext:"defaultusername" +intext:"defaultpassword"
filetype:reg reg +intext:\"defaultusername\" +intext:\"defaultpassword\"
filetype:reg reg +intext:â? WINVNC3â?
filetype:reg reg +intext:”defaultusername” +intext:”defaultpassword”
filetype:reg reg HKEY* Windows Registry exports can reveal
filetype:reg reg HKEY_CURRENT_USER SSHHOSTKEYS
filetype:sql "insert into" (pass|passwd|password)
filetype:sql ("values _ MD5" | "values _ password" | "values _ encrypt")
filetype:sql (\"passwd values\" | \"password values\" | \"pass values\" )
filetype:sql (\"values _ MD\" | \"values _ password\" | \"values _ encrypt\")
filetype:sql +"IDENTIFIED BY" -cvs
filetype:sql password
filetype:sql password
filetype:sql “insert into” (pass|passwd|password)
filetype:url +inurl:"ftp://" +inurl:";@"
filetype:url +inurl:\"ftp://\" +inurl:\";@\"
filetype:url +inurl:”ftp://” +inurl:”;@”
filetype:xls inurl:"email.xls"
filetype:xls username password email
index of: intext:Gallery in Configuration mode
index.of passlist
index.of perform.ini mIRC IRC ini file can list IRC usernames and
index.of.dcim
index.of.password
intext:" -FrontPage-" ext:pwd inurl:(service | authors | administrators | users)
intext:""BiTBOARD v2.0" BiTSHiFTERS Bulletin Board"
intext:"# -FrontPage-" ext:pwd inurl:(service | authors | administrators | users) "# -FrontPage-" inurl:service.pwd
intext:"#mysql dump" filetype:sql
intext:"#mysql dump" filetype:sql 21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3
intext:"A syntax error has occurred" filetype:ihtml
intext:"ASP.NET_SessionId" "data source="
intext:"About Mac OS Personal Web Sharing"
intext:"An illegal character has been found in the statement" -"previous message"
intext:"AutoCreate=TRUE password=_"
intext:"Can't connect to local" intitle:warning
intext:"Certificate Practice Statement" filetype:PDF | DOC
intext:"Certificate Practice Statement" inurl:(PDF | DOC)
intext:"Copyright (c) Tektronix, Inc." "printer status"
intext:"Copyright © Tektronix, Inc." "printer status"
intext:"Emergisoft web applications are a part of our"
intext:"Error Diagnostic Information" intitle:"Error Occurred While"
intext:"Error Message : Error loading required libraries."
intext:"Establishing a secure Integrated Lights Out session with" OR intitle:"Data Frame - Browser not HTTP 1.1 compatible" OR intitle:"HP Integrated Lights-
intext:"Fatal error: Call to undefined function" -reply -the -next
intext:"Fill out the form below completely to change your password and user name. If new username is left blank, your old one will be assumed." -edu
intext:"Generated by phpSystem"
intext:"Generated by phpSystem"
intext:"Host Vulnerability Summary Report"
intext:"HostingAccelerator" intitle:"login" +"Username" -"news" -demo
intext:"IMail Server Web Messaging" intitle:login
intext:"Incorrect syntax near"
intext:"Index of" /"chat/logs"
intext:"Index of /network" "last modified"
intext:"Index of /" +.htaccess
intext:"Index of /" +passwd
intext:"Index of /" +password.txt
intext:"Index of /admin"
intext:"Index of /backup"
intext:"Index of /mail"
intext:"Index of /password"
intext:"Microsoft (R) Windows _ (TM) Version _ DrWtsn32 Copyright (C)" ext:log
intext:"Microsoft CRM : Unsupported Browser Version"
intext:"Microsoft ® Windows _ ™ Version _ DrWtsn32 Copyright ©" ext:log
intext:"Network Host Assessment Report" "Internet Scanner"
intext:"Network Vulnerability Assessment Report"
intext:"Network Vulnerability Assessment Report"
intext:"Network Vulnerability Assessment Report" 本文来自 pc007.com
intext:"SQL Server Driver][SQL Server]Line 1: Incorrect syntax near"
intext:"Thank you for your order" +receipt
intext:"Thank you for your order" +receipt
intext:"Thank you for your purchase" +download
intext:"The following report contains confidential information" vulnerability -search
intext:"phpMyAdmin MySQL-Dump" "INSERT INTO" -"the"
intext:"phpMyAdmin MySQL-Dump" filetype:txt
intext:"phpMyAdmin" "running on" inurl:"main.php"
intextpassword | passcode) intextusername | userid | user) filetype:csv
intextpassword | passcode) intextusername | userid | user) filetype:csv
intitle:"index of" +myd size
intitle:"index of" etc/shadow
intitle:"index of" htpasswd
intitle:"index of" intext:connect.inc
intitle:"index of" intext:globals.inc
intitle:"index of" master.passwd
intitle:"index of" master.passwd 007 电脑资讯
intitle:"index of" members OR accounts
intitle:"index of" mysql.conf OR mysql_config
intitle:"index of" passwd
intitle:"index of" people.lst
intitle:"index of" pwd.db
intitle:"index of" spwd
intitle:"index of" user_carts OR user_cart
intitle:"index.of \*" admin news.asp configview.asp
intitle:("TrackerCam Live Video")|("TrackerCam Application Login")|("Trackercam Remote") -trackercam.com
intitle:(“TrackerCam Live Video”)|(“TrackerCam Application Login”)|(“Trackercam Remote”) -trackercam.com
inurl:admin inurl:userlist Generic userlist files
"'dsn: mysql:host=localhost;dbname=" ext:yml | ext:txt "password:"
"* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts" ext:txt | ext:log
"-- Dumped from database version" + "-- Dumped by pg_dump version" ext:txt | ext:sql | ext:env | ext:log
"-- Dumping data for table `admin`" | "-- INSERT INTO `admin`" "VALUES" ext:sql | ext:txt | ext:log | ext:env
"-- Server version" "-- MySQL Administrator dump 1.4" ext:sql
"DefaultPassword" ext:reg "[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionWinlogon]"
"Powered by vBulletin(R) Version 5.6.3"
"System" + "Toner" + "Input Tray" + "Output Tray" inurl:cgi
"The SQL command completed successfully." ext:txt | ext:log
"change the Administrator Password." intitle:"HP LaserJet" -pdf
"define('DB_USER'," + "define('DB_PASSWORD'," ext:txt
"define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY'" + "define('LOGGED_IN_KEY'" + "define('NONCE_KEY'" ext:txt | ext:cfg | ext:env | ext:ini
"index of" "/home/000~ROOT~000/etc"
"index of" inurl:database ext:sql | xls | xml | json | csv
"keystorePass=" ext:xml | ext:txt -git -gitlab
"mailer_password:" + "mailer_host:" + "mailer_user:" + "secret:" ext:yml
"putty.log" ext:log | ext:cfg | ext:txt | ext:sql | ext:env
"secret_key_base:" ext:exs | ext:txt | ext:env | ext:cfg
/etc/certs + "index of /" */*
/etc/config + "index of /" /
AXIS Camera exploit
Index of /_vti_pvt +"*.pwd"
Server: Mida eFramework
allintext:"Copperfasten Technologies" "Login"
allintext:"Index Of" "cookies.txt"
allintext:@gmail.com filetype:log
ext:php intitle:phpinfo "published by the PHP Group"
ext:sql | ext:txt intext:"-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump --" + intext:"admin"
ext:txt | ext:log | ext:cfg "Building configuration..."
ext:txt | ext:log | ext:cfg | ext:yml "administrator:500:"
ext:yml | ext:txt | ext:env "Database Connection Information Database server ="
intext:"Connection" AND "Network name" AND " Cisco Meraki cloud" AND "Security Appliance details"
intext:"Healthy" + "Product model" + " Client IP" + "Ethernet"
intext:"Incom CMS 2.0"
intext:"SonarQube" + "by SonarSource SA." + "LGPL v3"
intext:"user name" intext:"orion core" -solarwinds.com
intext:construct('mysql:host
intitle:"Agent web client: Phone Login"
intitle:"Exchange Log In"
intitle:"Humatrix 8"
intitle:"Insurance Admin Login" | "(c) Copyright 2020 Cityline Websites. All Rights Reserved." | "http://www.citylinewebsites.com"
intitle:"NetCamSC*"
intitle:"NetCamSC*" | intitle:"NetCamXL*" inurl:index.html
intitle:"NetCamXL*"
intitle:"Please Login" "Use FTM Push"
intitle:"Powered by Pro Chat Rooms"
intitle:"Sphider Admin Login"
intitle:"Xenmobile Console Logon"
intitle:"index of" "*.cert.pem" | "*.key.pem"
intitle:"index of" "*Maildir/new"
intitle:"index of" "/.idea"
intitle:"index of" "/xampp/htdocs" | "C:/xampp/htdocs/"
intitle:"index of" "Clientaccesspolicy.xml"
intitle:"index of" "WebServers.xml"
intitle:"index of" "anaconda-ks.cfg" | "anaconda-ks-new.cfg"
intitle:"index of" "config.exs" | "dev.exs" | "test.exs" | "prod.secret.exs"
intitle:"index of" "credentials.xml" | "credentials.inc" | "credentials.txt"
intitle:"index of" "db.properties" | "db.properties.BAK"
intitle:"index of" "dump.sql"
intitle:"index of" "filezilla.xml"
intitle:"index of" "password.yml
intitle:"index of" "service-Account-Credentials.json" | "creds.json"
intitle:"index of" "sitemanager.xml" | "recentservers.xml"
intitle:"index of" intext:"apikey.txt
intitle:"index of" intext:"web.xml"
intitle:"index of" intext:credentials
intitle:"index of" inurl:admin/download
intitle:"irz" "router" intext:login gsm info -site:*.com -site:*.net
intitle:"web client: login"
intitle:("Index of" AND "wp-content/plugins/boldgrid-backup/=")
intitle:Login intext:HIKVISION inurl:login.asp?
intitle:index of .git/hooks/
USG60W|USG110|USG210|USG310|USG1100|USG1900|USG2200|"ZyWALL110"|"ZyWALL310"|"ZyWALL1100"|ATP100|ATP100W|ATP200|ATP500|ATP700|ATP800|VPN50|VPN100|VPN300|VPN000|"FLEX")
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ + username + password ext:yml | ext:javascript -git -gitlab
jdbc:oracle://localhost: + username + password ext:yml | ext:java -git -gitlab
jdbc:postgresql://localhost: + username + password ext:yml | ext:java -git -gitlab
jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433 + username + password ext:yml | ext:java
site:*gov.* intitle:index.of db
site:checkin.*.* intitle:"login"
site:ftp.*.*.* "ComputerName=" + "[Unattended] UnattendMode"
site:gov ext:sql | ext:dbf | ext:mdb
site:password.*.* intitle:"login"
site:portal.*.* intitle:"login"
site:sftp.*.*/ intext:"login" intitle:"server login"
site:user.*.* intitle:"login"
ssh_host_dsa_key.pub + ssh_host_key + ssh_config = "index of / "

Menggunakan string pencarian khusus untuk Deteksi Server Web:

inurl:?XDEBUG_SESSION_START=phpstorm
inurl:/config/device/wcd
inurl:\"/phpmyadmin/user_password.php
intext:\"SonarQube\" + \"by SonarSource SA.\" + \"LGPL v3\"
inurl:/xprober ext:php
intext:\"Healthy\" + \"Product model\" + \" Client IP\" + \"Ethernet\"
inurl:/phpPgAdmin/browser.php
ext:php | intitle:phpinfo \"published by the PHP Group\"
allintext:\"Index Of\" \"sftp-config.json\"
inurl:_vti_bin/Authentication.asmx
\"Powered by 123LogAnalyzer\"
intitle:Snoop Servlet
allintitle:\"Pi-hole Admin Console\"
intitle:\"Lists Web Service\"
intitle:\"Monsta ftp\" intext:\"Lock session to IP\"
intitle:\"Microsoft Internet Information Services 8\" -IIS
intext:\"index of /\" \"Index of\" access_log
inurl:\"id=*\" & intext:\"warning mysql_fetch_array()\"
\"index of /private\" -site:net -site:com -site:org
inurl:\":8088/cluster/apps\"
intitle:\"index of\" \"docker.yml\"
intitle:\"index of\" \"debug.log\" OR \"debug-log\"
intext:\"This is the default welcome page used to test the correct operation of the Apache
\"Powered by phpBB\" inurl:\"index.php?s\" OR inurl:\"index.php?style\"
intitle:\"index of\" \"powered by apache \" \"port 80\"
intitle:\"Web Server's Default Page\" intext:\"hosting using Plesk\" -www
site:ftp.*.com \"Web File Manager\"
intitle:\"Welcome to JBoss\"
intitle:\"Welcome to nginx!\" intext:\"Welcome to nginx on Debian!\" intext:\"Thank you for\"
intitle:\"index of\" \"Served by Sun-ONE\"
-pub -pool intitle:\"index of\" \"Served by\" \"Web Server\"
intitle:\"index of\" \"server at\"

Menggunakan string pencarian khusus untuk menemukan situs web yang rentan:

inurl:php?=id1
inurl:index.php?id=
inurl:trainers.php?id=
inurl:buy.php?category=
inurl:article.php?ID=
inurl:play_old.php?id=
inurl:declaration_more.php?decl_id=
inurl:pageid=
inurl:games.php?id=
inurl:page.php?file=
inurl:newsDetail.php?id=
inurl:gallery.php?id=
inurl:article.php?id=
inurl:show.php?id=
inurl:staff_id=
inurl:newsitem.php?num= andinurl:index.php?id=
inurl:trainers.php?id=
inurl:buy.php?category=
inurl:article.php?ID=
inurl:play_old.php?id=
inurl:declaration_more.php?decl_id=
inurl:pageid=
inurl:games.php?id=
inurl:page.php?file=
inurl:newsDetail.php?id=
inurl:gallery.php?id=
inurl:article.php?id=
inurl:show.php?id=
inurl:staff_id=
inurl:newsitem.php?num=
inurl: 1051/viewer/live/index.html?lang=en
inurl: inurl:"view.shtml" ext:shtml
inurl:"/?q=user/password/"
inurl:"/cgi-bin/guestimage.html" "Menu"
inurl:"/php/info.php" "PHP Version"
inurl:"/phpmyadmin/user_password.php
inurl:"servicedesk/customer/user/login"
inurl:"view.shtml" "Network"
inurl:"view.shtml" "camera"
inurl:"woocommerce-exporter"
inurl:/?op=register
inurl:/Jview.htm + "View Video - Java Mode"
inurl:/Jview.htm + intext:"Zoom :"
inurl:/adfs/ls/?SAMLRequest
inurl:/adfs/ls/idpinitiatedsignon
inurl:/adfs/oauth2/authorize
inurl:/cgi-bin/manlist?section
inurl:/eftclient/account/login.htm
inurl:/homej.html?
inurl:/index.html?size=2&mode=4
inurl:/pro_users/login
inurl:/wp-content/themes/altair/
inurl:/xprober ext:php
inurl:RichWidgets/Popup_Upload.aspx
inurl:Sitefinity/Authenticate/SWT
inurl:adfs inurl:wctx inurl:wtrealm -microsoft.com
inurl:authorization.ping
inurl:https://trello.com AND intext:@gmail.com AND intext:password
inurl:idp/Authn/UserPassword
inurl:idp/prp.wsf
inurl:login.seam
inurl:nidp/idff/sso
inurl:oidc/authorize
inurl:opac_css
inurl:weblogin intitle:("USG20-VPN"|"USG20W-VPN"|USG40|USG40W|USG60|

Ingatlah untuk menggunakan dorking secara etis dan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Kesadaran akan dampak potensial dan tanggung jawab penggunaan dorking sangat penting dalam menjaga keamanan siber secara positif.

Dengan demikian, dorking, meskipun kontroversial, memiliki peran penting dalam dunia keamanan siber. Penting bagi masyarakat yang tertarik dengan aspek keamanan siber untuk memahami baik manfaatnya maupun batasan-batasan legalitasnya.

Ikuti tulisan menarik Irfan Syarifudin lainnya di sini.